Race And The Criminal Justice System - 1265 Words

Race and the Criminal Justice System Today Anthony, a 23-year-old man and an avid pot smoker, sold marijuana to David, 25. Anthony later would drive by many cops while in possession of marijuana, and not be stopped. David, on the other hand, was not so lucky. He was unnecessarily stop and frisked by a police officer for â€Å"suspicious behavior.† David was charged with possession of marijuana. He happened to be in a state that would have charged him with a felony for possession. He was strongly encouraged by his state appointed attorney that he should take a plea deal to avoid a harsher sentence. David would continue to be abused by the system upon his release. He was no longer allowed to vote, and had a hard time finding a job due to his felony charge. The only thing separating David and Anthony was their race. Anthony had the luck of being born a white-American. Anthony had the privilege to avoid an unnecessary stop and frisk from police. Even if he was caught and charged, he would likely be face with a light sentence. Anthony would likely be freed from prison in a shorter amount of time than David, and have an easier time finding a job. This story is a made up incident, however, many of the issues covered are realties for people of color in the United States of America. There are people out in this world just like David, facing the system that has been forged against them. Thusly, there is a clear racial bias within the criminal justice that has been backed, supported, andShow MoreRelatedRace and its Implications in the Criminal Justice System1008 Words   |  5 PagesRace has continually been an important issue within the United States and most predominantly the criminal justice system. Racial tension in America is often thought of as being white versus black, even though that is not in fact the case. African-Americans view the system as favoring whites while trying to keep them at the bottom. While whites claim that the criminal justice system is colorblind, blacks clearly do not feel this way; whites underestimate the racial divide in the criminal justice systemRead MoreThe On The Criminal Justice System And Rac e Relations1509 Words   |  7 PagesThere is so much information in this book that challenges how we view the criminal justice system and race relations. The content of this book is so dense that I had to take a break from reading it for about a week or so. I learned I could not skim or skip because I continually discovered new insights even when I thought I had already gotten it. It almost felt like my brain was rewiring itself as I was reading it. I am still trying to absorb and synthesize all the information. I honestly had no ideaRead MoreRace And Crime : Criminal Justice System1460 Words   |  6 PagesRace and crime are interwoven with how justice and criminology are handled. Police have a racial bias against blacks and incarcerate them in larger numbers than any other race. Statistically, blacks have a higher arrest and incarceration rate than other races do. Due to police being taught that racial profiling is a necessary part of the job, blacks have now become a prime target for many false arrests and often serve jail time for a crime they may not have committed. The black community often expressesRead MoreRace And Crime Of The Criminal Justice System6937 Words   |  28 PagesRace and Crime For hundreds of years’ race and crime in America has been an ongoing issue. Therefore, the criminal justice topic I am going to research throughout this paper will be regarding the different races and crimes that are most commonly committed and how each different race is treated in the criminal justice system also how they are each individually affected by the American justice system. I will discuss background information of each race as well as problems and issues they are currentlyRead MoreRace And The American Criminal Justice System868 Words   |  4 Pagesis a serious problem with our justice system. It is not a secret that people are judged by the color of their skin, ethnicity and in some cases by religious beliefs. I strongly believe that race affects how an individual is persived/ treated and it plays an important role in the American Criminal Justice Unfortunately, race plays an important role in the American Criminal Justice System. This issue exist in other coun tries and societies too. The American Justice System is not an exception of this wrongdoingRead MoreRace And The American Criminal Justice System888 Words   |  4 Pagesa serious problem with our justice system. It is not a secret that people are judged by the color of their skin, ethnicity and in some cases by religious beliefs. I strongly believe that race affects how an individual is perceived/ treated and it plays an important role in the American criminal justice. Unfortunately, race plays an important role in the American criminal justice system, also this issue exists in other countries and societies. The American justice system is not an exception of thisRead MoreThe Bearing of Race and Ethnicity in the Criminal Justice System1285 Words   |  5 PagesThere has been an ongoing debate as to whether or not race and ethnicity have a bearing on an individual’s treatment in the criminal justice system for many years. I will be arguing that race and ethnicity do in fact, have a bearing on one’s treatment in the criminal justice system. I will be backing up my position on this topic by providing evidence from five scholarly articles. My first source is African Americans and the Criminal Justice system by Phyllis Gray-Ray, Melvin C. Ray, Sandra Rutland,Read MoreRace And Class : The American Criminal Justice System903 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Class in the American Criminal Justice System In the article â€Å"Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System† by David Cole the inequality within the United State s Criminal Justice System is summarized. David Cole is a graduate from Yale University where he has received his law and bachelor’s degree. He specializes in many different fields of Criminal Justice, and is a fairly well known writer regarding legal affairs and political actions like civil liberties and national securityRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System, Corrections And Their Intersection With Race And Gender Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex system with many layers and a rich history in the United States. Over the years, we have discovered what works and what does not, even today we are still learning and debating what’s right and what’s wrong with in this system. This article will discuss three components of the criminal justice system policing, courts, corrections and their intersec tion with race and gender. Topics include the death penalty, sentencing disparities, racial profiling, stop andRead MoreWith a Focus on Gender or Race, Discuss Whether the Criminal Justice System Is Biased.3183 Words   |  13 Pagesfocus on gender or race, discuss whether the criminal justice system is biased. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice for everyone by protecting the innocent, to punish and convict the guilty, and to rehabilitate them in an attempt to stop them reoffending. It is supposed to give fair justice for everyone, regardless of gender, but much is written that suggests that the criminal justice system is gender-biased. Gender bias was not formed by the justice system, but it does reflect

The American Revolution A Historiographical Introduction

The American Revolution, also known as the U.S. War of Independence, started in the early 1700s and ended in the late 1700s. This war was started in an attempt to end the tension between the American colonies and the British government. After reading the article, â€Å"The American Revolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library, and â€Å"The Historiography of the American Revolution† by Michael Hattem, I have a better overall understanding of how the history of the American Revolution has changed over time. If I were to continue writing the article â€Å"The American Revolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library I would choose to use a book titled â€Å"Revolutionary Characters: What Made The Founders Different,† written by Gordon S. Wood, and a book titled â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,† written by Joseph J Ellis as reference. The article â€Å"The American R evolution: A Historiographical Introduction,† provided by The British Library, goes over how the American Revolution’s history has changed throughout the years following it. The events of history cannot be changed but depending on the person explaining it is, the perspective will change. The article by Michael Hattem titled, â€Å"The Historiography of the American Revolution,† has a very similar idea. This article goes over different interpretations of multiple time periods. One of the books I would choose to use to continue writing the assigned articleShow MoreRelatedThe Great Lakes Region By Richard White1366 Words   |  6 Pageson the Great Lakes region during the colonial and early national periods in regards to the developing relationships between the intrusive French, British, Americans and the indigenous Native Americans. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region effectively links Native American history to broader themes in American history. He presents a convincing argument of how the Middle Ground, a place the French called the pays d’en haut, allowed for mutual accommodation andRead MoreMalcolm X: Historical Perceptions3235 Words   |  13 Pagesto future historians and more importantly, to the study of history. Principally, these differences of thought and perspective are greatly determined by the writers context, which in turn is at the core of the focus question, concerning the historiographical issue whether each generation writes the same history in a new way. Furthermore the purpose of this thesis is, not only, to show whether each generation does write the same history in a new way, but whether through this process the growth ofRead More My Friend Hamilton -Who I shot Essay6642 Words   |  27 PagesA Historiographical Discussion of the Duel Between Aaron Burr and The duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton holds a significant relevance in American history and should be examined within the context of early American culture and politics. The recent historiography of the incident provides us with a complex, evolving web of conflicting interpretations. Since the day of this tragic duel, contemporaries and historians have puzzled over why these two prominent American statesmenRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in

Human Anatomy And Behavior The Egg And The Sperm

More Than Just Anatomical Difference Even though women today are allowed to do many things in which they did not have much say in the past there is still controversy as of today. When a person thinks of sexual inequality they usually think of the home stay mom or the girl not being able to play American football because she s a woman and not a man. However, there is a lot more to this female injustice, more as of in an educational basis, in the text books. More specifically in the science textbooks where everyone is taught human anatomy and behavior. It is hard to keep sexual equality when the press surrounds us with texts and media portraying the female as a weak species rather than strong and independent. Through a universal language all around the world the female anatomy is depicted differently from the males. Scientists render different analogy in describing female organism to a males. Not only the fact that indeed we do have different anatomy but also the ways that scienti sts describe our differences. â€Å"The Egg and the Sperm† is a great article by Emily Martin where she shines a light on the gender stereotypes hidden within the scientific language of biology. Along with Emily’s article there was Anne Fausto-Sterling’s article, â€Å"Society Constructs Biology; Biology Constructs Gender,† where she describes how the scientific theory has come to shape the social concept such as gender in the science field. They both tell examples and stories that bring you toShow MoreRelatedSex, Gender, And Gender915 Words   |  4 PagesUltimately the two terms intertwine because, one’s biologically determined sex is assigned a gender role to play. The main difference between the two is that gender excludes biology. Sex represents the body’s anatomy and physiological workings and gender represents social forces that mold behavior. Historically, science has played a major role in constructing and reinforcing sex as either male or female. Many scientists looked at the bodies as a whole and skeletons to make the distinction of only maleRead MoreHuman Reproduction2979 Words   |  12 PagesANIMAL REPRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT Dr Ilma †¢ The two earthworms in this picture are mating †¢ Each worm produces both sperm and eggs, which will fertilize – And in a few weeks, new worms will hatch Asexual And Sexual Reproduction †¢ Both occur in the animal kingdom †¢ Asexual reproduction is the creation of new individuals – Whose genes all come from one parent †¢ Sexual reproduction is the creation of offspring – By the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote MechanismsRead MoreMating Habits of Bonobos and Honey Bees Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfertilized eggs and are the females that are not sexually developed. They are the ones that people usually associate with honey bees. Their main job is to search for food, and build and protect the hive from predators. They have one stinger that, when used, the worker will die. Next is the queen. Her job is to lay the eggs that will hatch into the new generation of bees. Queens also controls the hive and the activities within the hive by producing chemical pheromones the steers the behavior of the beesRead MoreWhy Do I Start Puberty?887 Words   |  4 Pagesread, â€Å"now immediately starts Newton’s puberty series. It is normal for some parents to be embarrassed. You have been warned (Newton 2016)†. This is how Norway’s children’s science show, Newton, began eight episodes focused on puberty and preteen behavior. Newton was featured on the public network NRK and w as shown in a wide range of public schools (â€Å"Why We Show Children How Sex Works.† 2015). Episodes were titled, â€Å"How do I start puberty?†, â€Å"Body growth and voice switch, and the last episode, â€Å"SexRead MoreMorality Of Abortion s Argument1207 Words   |  5 Pagesenter this world. This argument is presented in standard form below: 1. All human embryos/fetuses are living creatures at conception. 2. The difference of adults and babies in the womb are a difference of age, not a difference of species. Our laws do not justify murder of adults by its citizens for any reason other than justified self defense. 3. Abortion is by definition murder. Conclusion: A pregnant woman carries a living human in her womb regardless of the stage of pregnancy; therefore an abortionRead More Early Child Development Essay4131 Words   |  17 Pagesof Reproduction There are numerous hormones in the human body that play key factors in allowing a human being to reproduce successfully. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is the 65 to 75 day process in which the human male anatomy produces sperm cells. In the male body, follicle-stimulating hormones, or FSH, and leutinizing hormones, or LH, are very important in the process of spermatogenesis. These hormones control sperm reproduction. The production of the hormones testosteroneRead MoreThe Discoveries Of The Scientific Revolution1444 Words   |  6 PagesTemperaments†. This theory hypothesized that there are four bodily fluids in a human that affect that human’s personality and behavior. The bodily fluids were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. These four temperaments were also to have been thought to be linked or associated with a vital force. If these bodily fluids, known as humors, became imbalanced then it is said to have an effect on a person’s mood, emotions, or behaviors. The vital force which was tied to these temperaments was said to be aRead MoreScience And Mind Altering Drugs1549 Words   |  7 PagesMankind has become more intellectual and creative than ever before. The human has learned to adapt and learn new ways of crafting society to be more functional. New sciences and technologies have developed at an exponential rate and then those new ideas blossom off of other ideas. This growth of ideas is similar to the process of dialectic. As this idea develops, counter ideas known as antithesis develop. The thesis and antithesis struggle between one another and convey about a new idea called aRead MoreThe Dog3770 Words   |  16 PagesThe Dog Domestic dog, carnivorous mammal, generally considered the first domesticated animal. The domesticated dog has coexisted with human beings as a working partner and household pet in all eras and cultures since the days of the cave dwellers. It is generally believed that the direct ancestor of the domestic dog is the wolf, originally found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. Remains of a dog, estimated to be 10,500 years old, have been found in Idaho. TAXONOMY Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:Read MoreA Statistical Physics Model ( Or Soal )1473 Words   |  6 PagesAxon Guidance C. elegans is a free living soil (not parasite) belonging to the Phylum nematode. It is the subject of many resources such as Worm Base, a database that includes genetics of worm and WormAtlas including description worm s anatomy. Since the vertebrate and cell culture are not ideal systems for genetic screen, the nematode C. elegans is chosen as a model organism in the genetics, neurophysiology and developmental biology with experimental and biological advantages. Furthermore

Importance of Cad in Civil Engineering Example For Students

Importance of Cad in Civil Engineering Throughout the last few years, technology has been improving the lives of people from all walks of life and all fields of study. One of the big pieces of technology in the civil engineering field today is computer aided drafting. AutoCAD is a computer aided design software for the 2D and 3D design of certain objects or places. Computer aided drafting is widely used in the civil engineering field because of its ability to plan sites a lot easier then hand drawings, it can help design a lot of engineering supplies, and is constantly upgrading. Up until a few years ago, civil engineers would hand draw their design plans which could take a while. Computer aided drafting makes this process faster and easier. It can also lay out sites, roads, sidewalks, bridges and other engineering items. There are constant upgrades to computer aided drafting being made every year to improve the system and help civil engineers. Outline1 CAD Compared to Hand Drawing2 Products of CAD3 Upgrades for CAD CAD Compared to Hand Drawing In the world of construction, material, labor, equipment, time and money are some of the most important factors. A speedy well planned site could decrease the construction cost drastically. Up until 1971, there was no way to use a computer and all site drawings had to be done in hand. This was very time consuming and would usually delay the rest of the construction process. During that year, a program was developed, CORELAP was one of the first site layout applications for the computer but still had its faults. Other tools for the computer were designed but most had major faults and none gained wide acceptance by the civil engineering industry. But by 1987, AutoCAD was developed and sold to computers everywhere. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Now that computer aided drafting has been introduced to the home computer, work can be done anywhere and it a lot speedier then its hand drawn counterpart. AutoCAD is also more accurate then hand drawn designs. Site layout related elements can be systematically identified and organized into certain object libraries. This helps by making the site layout problems more comprehensible and easier to read for the engineers and associates of the engineers. A lot of the simple calculations a civil engineer had to do while hand drawing, computer aided drafting could do in a matter of seconds with the push of a button. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Due to the dynamic input button, drawings that would have taken an engineer a long time to create are now done with ease and less time consummation. The CAD database is also full of other tools that can help an engineer get the job done in a quick and effective way. An engineer can also save the file anywhere on his or her computer as if it was a Microsoft word document. This would allow the engineer to go back anytime to be able to find and edit the site. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Products of CAD Computer aided drafting has been used over the years for more than just site layouts. Different engineers use computer aided drafting for different reasons. Civil engineers typically use this tool for site design and layouts. Civil engineers have many tools to help them with this. They can grade or level any set of land, with just a simple input. Roads, sidewalks and bridges can also be created using this tool. Civil engineers actually have their own civil computer aided drafting program called Civil AutoCAD. With this tool, an engineer would be able to design their entire site, including access roads, car entrances, site boundaries, and contour lines. Contour lines are lines that connect to points of the same height below or above sea level. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .postImageUrl , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:visited , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:active { border:0!important; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:active , .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8 .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7f038acdbf02eb5a02205862def62ec8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What use of the supernatural does Shakespeare make EssayComputer aided drafting has a lot more uses then just what civil engineers use it for. Mechanical engineers can create complex parts for objects. These are usually designed on AutoCAD and used for various uses. Mechanical engineers can actually create 2D and 3D models of objects that can be used to accurately create the object that was portrayed in the drawing. Sectional views are views from different sides of the object and different viewpoints and are used to quickly generate a 3D model of what the object will look like. After the drawing is done and labeled, it can be sent to a machine which will actually create a handheld mold of the object. This would then be used to create the object and then the object would be sent to stores for public use. (Oancea, Chicos, Ivan Lancia, 2009) Computer aided drafting also has an architectural piece to it too. Architectural engineers can use this program to construct buildings and houses with extreme precision. One of the things that all engineers focus on the most is safety. Civil engineers have to create roads and bridges safe enough to drive on. Mechanical engineers have to create objects that are safe to use and can be used by the public without any incidents. Architectural engineers have to create houses that are stable enough for a family to live in. With AutoCAD, engineers can be more accurate with a lot less problems therefore being safer for the public to use. (Sadeghpour, Moseli Alkass, 2006) Upgrades for CAD Every year that passes, technology continues to get more advanced and spread all over the world. Same thing is true for computer aided drafting. It continues to grow, expand and new tools are coming out every year to help create the best experience for engineers everywhere. SOLALI is one of these many tools, it helps create drafting sectional views of objects. Aligned sectional views for 3D object created in AutoCAD can be obtained from using this tool. (Oancea, Chicos, Ivan Lancia, 2009) There are many construction projects that have a really bad performance because of faulty design and/or incomplete construction planning. Fourth dimensional computer aided drafting is one of the brand new method that has been used to help with construction planning. Two of the most important focuses of 4D computer aided drafting is site planning and workplace analysis. A 4D computer aided design system was made for scheduling and site utilization in 2006. (Kim, Kim, Park Kim, 2011) Most of the 4D CAD systems that are out there are used for plant and building projects that use 3D objects. There really isn’t a 4D computer aided design system for a civil engineer’s use. Research is being done to try to develop a design system for schedule data for civil engineering project that are in the field of transportation. Some examples of these are highway paving, railways and earth work. (Kang, Pyeon, Moon, Kim Kang, 2013) In conclusion, computer aided drafting is used all over the world and every type of engineer can benefit of it. Computer aided drafting is widely used in the civil engineering field because of its ability to plan sites a lot easier then hand drawings, it can help design a lot of engineering supplies, and is constantly upgrading. Compared to hand drawing, computer aided drafting has been proven to be quicker, easier, and more accurate. Civil, mechanical and architectural engineers all benefit from using computer aided design and they all use it for a different purpose. The past couple years engineers have seen a lot of technological changes and computer aided drafting is one of the most improved technologies in the field. Therefore, AutoCAD is one of the top tools being used in the civil engineering field right now and it continues to improve. .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .postImageUrl , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:hover , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:visited , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:active { border:0!important; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:active , .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2 .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7122af62ad918ae313e8f4e07994fa2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life Of Ma Parker EssayReferences Kang, L., Pyoen, A.M., Moon, H., Kim, C., Kang, M. (2013) Development of improved 4D CAD system for horizontal works in civil engineering projects. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 27, 212-230 Kim, C., Kim, H., Park, T., Kim, M. K. (2011) Applicability of 4D CAD in civil engineering construction: case study of a cable-stayed bridge project. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 25, 98-107. Oancea, G., Chicos, L. A., Ivan, N. V., Lancea, C. (2009) Automatic obtaining of aligned sectional views in autocad layouts. DAAAM Symposium, 20, 167-168. Sadeghpour, F., Moselhi, O., Alkass, S. T. (2006) Computer aided site layout planning. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132, 143-151